Field experiments were conducted at two locations for two years to study the effect of different levels of phosphorus and sulphur application on dry matter yield, soil nutrient balance and soil fertility status under chickpea cicer. It was observed that zypmite and chemical fertilizers, 21 enhanced yield and higher uptake of nutrient as well as improved soil fertility. A lowsulfur diet is a diet with reduced sulfur content. The accumulation of ssa in chickpeas appeared to stimulate sulphur. Effect of farm yard manure, phosphorus and sulphur on yield. Nutrient uptake, yield and protein content of chickpea cicer. Growing chickpea crop production grains and other crops. Further, foliar sprays of dmso, h 2 so 4, kcl and h 3 bo 3 proved effective in alleviating cold injury. Effect of sulphur and zinc on the seed yield and protein content of chickpea cicer arietinum l. Chickpea crops are best suited to welldrained loam and clay loam soils that are neutral to alkaline ph 6.
Effect of potassium and sulphur on the productivity, nutrient uptake. Chickpea is considered as healthy vegetarian food due to its beneficial nutritional profile and medicinal properties. Application of p and s significantly increased seed yield 27 to 41 % and 7 to 11 % over control. It is one of the earliest cultivated legumes, and 7500yearold remains have. The experiment comprising of four levels of potassium viz. If s deficiency is diagnosed in red sandy loam soils, apply 40 kg s ha1 equivalent to 300 kg gypsumphosphogypsumor 44 kg bentonite sulphur per hectare. It is grown in more than 50 countries, with more than 90% of chickpea production coming from asia yadav et al. High levels of several enzymes of the sulfur amino acid biosyn thetic. Chickpea has a similar low demand for k as lentil and field pea. Photo courtesy northern pulse growers association field pea, lentil and chickpea common nutrient requirements sulfur s. Optimization of sulphur dose for chickpea cicer arietinum l. Percent meal protein was significantly correlated r0. Chickpea seeds are a source of protein 1925% dm as well as energy, as they. Chickpea is a nfixing legume up to 100 kg nha often used to restore soil fertility before cereal or oilseed crops.
Under all but the driest of soil environments, chickpea is relatively tolerant to up to 20 pounds of p 2 o 5 acre. The important micronutrients for chickpea include sulphur s, zinc zn, iron fe, boron b and molybdenum mo. Effect of different levels of phosphorus, sulphur and biofertilizers inoculation on nutrient content and uptake of chickpea cicer arietinum l. Yield, quality and post harvest nutrient status of chickpea. Methionine and cystine were determined after performic acid oxidation in an amino acid analyser.
Influence of integrated application of nanochelated trace. Photo courtesy northern pulse growers association field pea, lentil and chickpea common nutrient requirements sulfur s soil testing for soil sulfur is not diagnostic. The two methods used for total sulphur determinations were highly correlated r0. In a field study it was observed that sulphur fertilization of chickpea at 100 kg s ha. Among four irrigation schedules, irrigation scheduled at 0. Field experiments were conducted at two locations in northern rainfed punjab, pakistan to assess the seed yield of chickpea. Potassium k chickpea has a similar low demand for k as lentil and field pea. The chickpea or chick pea cicer arietinum is an annual legume of the family fabaceae, subfamily faboideae. A field experiment entitled effect of sulphur and zinc nutrition on yield and quality of chickpea cicer arietinum l. In this contests to assess the effect of phosphorus, sulphur and biofertilizers on growth attributes and yield of chickpea cicer arietinum l. Superimposition of sulphur and boron on production and quality of chickpea cicer arietirum l. Field experiments were conducted for three years at pulses and oilseeds research station, berhampore, murshidabad, west bengal, india during rabi 201011, 201112 and 2012 to study the effects of farm yard manure fym, phosphorus and sulphur on. Phosphorous, sulphur and biofertilizers are able to increase the root development, growth, yields and quality of crop plants. In order to study the effects of integrated application of different level of elemental sulfur 0, 15, 30 kgha.
It is used as disease cycle breaker and helps to reduce pesticide and herbicide usage ecoport, 20. Soil fertility recommendations for field pea, lentil and. Pdf effect of phosphorus, sulphur and biofertilizers on. Index terms sulphur, phosphorus, psb and chickpea i. Sulphur soil application of 20 kg sulphur per ha through single super phosphate, gypsum or pyrite is recommended in sulphur deficient soils. Phosphorus and sulfur application improves the chickpea. Total sulphur was determined in seed meal of 30 chickpea and 24 pigeonpea cultivars by the wet digestion procedure and by using the leco sulphur analyser. Soil nutrient mining is major threat to modern agriculture as soil fertility is continuously depleting as a result of cultivation of high yielding varieties. Overall, chickpea is an important pulse crop with a diverse array of potential nutritional and health. In the past 20 years, our soils have become increasingly deficient in sulfur, except for our saline soil areas. Growth of chickpeas on nutrient with a high sulphurtonitrogen ratio. In a large mixing bowl, combine the chickpea flour, optional nutritional yeast, baking powder, salt, garlic powder and basil.
Effect of potassium and sulphur on the nutrient uptake by chickpea maximum uptakes of n, p, k and s by chickpea 82. Effect of graded doses of sulphur and boron on yield. Effect of potassium and sulphur on the productivity, nutrient uptake and quality improvement of chickpea 85 and nodulation of the crop. Soil application of potassium and sulphur and 3176 12 surendra, ram and katiyar, t. Nutrient content, uptake, quality of chickpea and fertility. Pdf effect of farm yard manure, phosphorus and sulphur on. Chickpeas, like other grain legumes, contain seed protein that is relatively deficient in the sulphur amino acids, cysteine and methionine.
Chickpea production in india and the world and indian share in global chickpea production 3. Its different types are variously known as gram or bengal gram, garbanzo or garbanzo bean, egyptian pea, chana, and chole. Varying levels of phosphorus along with sulphur and fym significantly improved the nutrient uptake by chickpea in a sulphur deficient soil. Superimposition of sulphur and boron on production and. Effect of potassium and sulfur on growth and yield components in chickpea. Effect of sulphur and molybdenum with rhizobium and psolubilizer psb on yield and nutrient uptake in chickpea. For sowing ideally 40 50 plants per square meter is desirable for the desi varieties, and for kabuli varieties 25 35 plants per square meter should be the target. Precise information regarding appropriate irrigation schedule and optimum sulphur dose for chickpea crop is very limited in saurashtra region. Similarly the levels of sulphur up to 40 kgha showed linear increase the growth, yield attributes, seed and stalk yield of chickpea. The application of 40 kg sulphur ha produced the highest mean seed yield of 1665 kgha and stalk yield of 2665 kgha.
Important dietary sources of sulfur and sulfur containing compounds may be classified as essential mineral e. Mar, 2019 patel hk, patel pm, patel mr 20 effect of sulphur and phosphorus management on growth and yield of chickpea. Irrigation and sulphur have shown significant influence on growth, yield, nutrient uptake and protein content of chickpea. Influence of zypmite on productivity and nutrient uptake of. The effect of different rates and forms of sulfur on seed yield and. Molybdenum response of pigeonpea on ferruginous latosols in fiji. The application of potassium 60 and 80 kg k2o ha1 and sulphur 40 and 60 kg s ha1 significantly increased the content, uptake, quality and yield of chickpea. Optimization of sulphur dose for chickpea international journal of. If not using a nonstick muffin tin, lightly grease with oil see notes. Sulphur and nitrogen nutrition influence the response of chickpea seeds to an added, transgenic sink for organic sulphur article pdf available in journal of experimental botany 55404. Sulfur should be applied to chickpea grown under rainfed conditions in order to increase seed yield, to improve nu.
Pdf effect of different levels of phosphorus, sulphur. Prasad m, pillai a, faber g, field s and dowling t. Research nutritional and compositional study of desi and. Sulfur fertilizer rates for soil test s s application 0 to 12 inches rate ppm so 4. Effects of micronutrients on growth and yield of pigeonpea. Pdf manipulating the sulphur composition of seeds researchgate. Pdf sulphur and nitrogen nutrition influence the response. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Effect of phosphorus, sulphur and micronutrients zinc and. Rajasthan is one of the important chickpea growing states and ranks second in respect of area as well as in production after madhya pradesh.
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